PIERRE PAULIN, 557 OR TONGUE CHAIR, ARTIFORT ED., 1967

Pierre Paulin (1927-2009)
557 or Tongue Chair
Artifort, The Netherlands, 1967
Metal, foam and fabric restaured on the original model
Height. 62 x Width. 90 x Depth. 90 cm

Condition report: straps, foam and fabric restored to original model

Reference:

Exhibition, Paulin, Centre Pompidou, Paris, May 11-August 22, 2016

Collection du musée d’art moderne contemporain de Saint-Étienne Métropole
n° Inv. : 2001.25.1

Literature

Comercial catalog Artifort, The Netherlands, circa 1960
CHAPOUTOT Anne, Pierre Paulin : un univers de formes, ed. Du May, Paris, 1992
COLL. (GEEL C. dir.), Pierre Paulin designer, éditions Archibooks, Paris, 2008
C. Pitiot, Paulin, catalogue d’exposition, Centre Pompidou, Paris, 2016
C. Geel, Pierre Paulin, Petit. Précis. Illustré., T&P Publishing, Paris, 2016

Biography:

Pierre Paulin (French, 1927-2009) trained to be a sculptor but injured his right arm forcing him to switch gears to design and study at École Camondo in Paris. He is perhaps best known for his innovative designs for Dutch company Artifort of the 1960s famed Mushroom Chair (1959), the Ribbon Chair (1966) and the Tongue chair (1968) that used foams and metallic frames with stretch materials and clear lines that cradled the body. Paulin was also highly influential and involved in French design through the 1970s. Clearly influenced by his training as a sculptor and his German roots as well as the work of early modernists, Paulin was even more impacted by the work of George Nelson and Charles Eames and the significance of the social component of modern design.

Most notably, Paulin was invited by the Mobilier National in 1970 to decorate the private apartments of President George Pompidou in the Palais de l'Élysée, and to furnish the office of President Francois Mitterand in 1983. He also redesigned the interiors of numerous private and public spaces including the Denon Wing of the Louvre Museum, the hall of Tapestries in Paris City Hall, the Economic and Social Council assembly room, and the Green Room of the state radio's Broadcasting House ("Maison de la Radio").

What makes Paulin’s designs so distinctive is their striking sculptural shape, which earned Paulin many prizes worldwide. Paulin’s designs are timeless and progressive and in November 2009 he was posthumously awarded the distinction of “Royal Designer for Industry” (RDI) by President Nicolas Sarkozy. In 2016, a retrospective of his work was on view at Centre Pompidou, Paris.